ASPH Friday Letter # 1544

Feature Stories

ASPH Statement of Support for Appointment of Senator Daschle as HHS Secretary

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The Association of Schools of Public Health strongly supports the appointment of Former Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) as Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services. Dean Linda Rosenstock (UCLA), chair of the ASPH Board, said, "This appointment reaffirms President-elect Obama’s commitment to make health care reform a top priority. Senator Daschle is an experienced leader with a keen awareness needed for meaningful health care reform, not only to address access to quality and affordable care, but also to incorporate effective disease prevention and health promotion measures if we are to achieve improved health for all Americans."

 

NLM’s Against the Odds: Making a Difference in Global Health Traveling Exhibit

logoASPH is partnering with the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to offer a national traveling version of the exhibit "Against the Odds: Making a Difference in Global Health." The exhibit looks at several stories of those who take up the challenges to prevent disease and improve health care from multiple destinations around the world. It is available for display at schools of public health through summer 2009.

Some of these stories include showcasing the "barefoot doctor program," which trained millions of young people to treat common ailments in rural China during the 1960’s and 70’s; a campaign for oral rehydration in Bangladesh; and how the Pholela Health Center in South Africa inspired the community health center movement in the U.S. 

There is also a focus on domestic public health issues and historic public health campaigns, like the public health problems posed by Hurricane Katrina, as well as the role of activists in the U.S. during the early years of the AIDS epidemic.

The traveling version of "Against the Odds," which debuted at APHA, consists of a series of six-foot-tall banners that highlight stories of individuals and communities making a difference in global health. The traveling exhibition is available for loan to schools of public health from ASPH, and to libraries, universities and community organizations from NLM.

Schools that host the exhibit are strongly encouraged to arrange events that do one or more of the following:

  • Involve local middle school, high school or college students in a global-health-related event;
  • Collaborate with the local health department to showcase the exhibit to agency staff; and/or
  • Collaborate with the university, school of public health and/or local public library to increase the amount of time the exhibit is hosted in the local community (i.e., the exhibit is hosted at the library in addition to the SPH).

Schools across the country have inquired about having the exhibit displayed at upcoming events.  Schools that have not yet been in contact with ASPH are encouraged to do so soon while the exhibit schedule is being finalized.f your school is interested in hosting the "Against the Odds" exhibit, please contact Ms. Maggie English at menglish@asph.org. More information is available online at www.asph.org/document.cfm?page=1067.

ASPH News

Fogarty International Clinical Research Scholars Program—Deadline December 5, 2008

The Fogarty International Clinical Research Scholars Support Center at Vanderbilt University is offering a one-year clinical research training experience for graduate-level U.S. students in the health professions. This is an opportunity for highly motivated individuals to experience mentored research training at top-ranked National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded research centers in developing countries. The program is administered by Vanderbilt University, the Association of American Medical Colleges and ASPH.

The program is sponsored by the National Institutes of Health's Fogarty International Center, in partnership with the NIH Office of the Director, NIH National Cancer Institute, NIH National Institute on Drug Abuse, NIH National Institute of Mental Health, NIH National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH National Institute of Nursing Research, NIH National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities, NIH National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

The Fogarty International Clinical Research Scholars program is designed primarily for students meeting all of the following qualifications:

  • A strong interest in, and potential for, a career in international health activities and/or clinical research.
  • Advanced standing in a U.S. medical, osteopathic or dental school; or enrollment in a doctoral-level program at a U.S. school of public health, optometry, nursing, pharmacy, or veterinary medicine. Other PhD students in the health sciences may be eligible on a case by case basis. Applicants must have strong academic records and must be U.S. citizens or permanent U.S. residents. PhD candidates must have completed their Master's-level coursework; all other professional doctoral degrees must have completed their basic science courses and one year of clinical clerkship prior to the start of the fellowship year.
  • Support of their home academic institution, including a committed mentor.

Each fellowship will be for a one year period. The term will begin with an intensive orientation program on the NIH campus in Bethesda, MD in July. This will be followed by approximately 10 months of intense research training at the foreign site.

Applications are due Friday, December 5 by 5 p.m. (Eastern). For more information and to apply, visit www.aamc.org/students/medstudents/overseasfellowship.

Celebrate Public Health Thank You Day Next Monday, November 24!

In partnership with Research!America, ASPH is celebrating National Public Health Thank You Day on Monday, November 24. On that day, during the week of Thanksgiving, remember the public health heroes who work every day to protect our health. Please take this opportunity to help raise awareness of public health in your community by honoring your own public health heroes. In recognition of the day, Research!America has posted statements from leaders in the public health community online here.

Ways to celebrate the day include: planning an event, asking a policymaker to meet with your heroes, and inviting the media to see public health in action. Visit www.publichealththankyouday.org for additional no-cost and low-cost ideas.

New content has been added to the web site this week and will continue to be added through Public Health Thank You Day. Currently you can:

Several SPH faculty have been recognized by Research!America as public health heroes, including:

Peer Review Committee Chosen for Public Health Reports’ Student Column

ASPH has identified seven founding members of the peer review committee for Public Health Reports’ Student Column. The new column is one of several managed by ASPH. While the other columns (On Academics and On Linkages) are for faculty members, the Student Column provides a unique opportunity for current students, fellows, and working professionals up to two years post-graduation to submit abstracts for review.

Public Health Reports may publish an excellent project, internship and other practice-related work conducted during matriculation, during a fellowship, or up to two years post-graduation. The review process will be the same as that used for other submissions.

The founding members of the Student Column Peer Review Committee are:

  • Ms. Linda Kwon, recent graduate of the Drexel University School of Public Health;
  • Mr. Rohit Ojha, DrPH candidate at the University of North Texas Health Science Center School of Public Health;
  • Mr. Andrew Ramsey, recent graduate of the University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences;
  • Mr. Jeremy Reimann, MSPH candidate at the Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine;
  • Mr. Eric T. Roberts, PhD candidate at the University of Michigan School of Public Health;
  • Ms. Danielle Robling, MPH and MHSA candidate at the University of Michigan School of Public Health; and
  • Ms. Ebony Thomas, ASPH/CDC Fellow and graduate of the Emory University Rollins School of Public Health.

ASPH is also seeking reviewers for the column. Reviewers may be current students at an ASPH-member school of public health (click here for a list) with at least one year experience in a master’s level program, current fellows or working professionals up to two years post-graduation from an ASPH-member school. Each potential reviewer must submit two letters of recommendation from faculty members, a 1-2 page writing sample and be available to review abstracts and full articles for at least nine months. To determine if potential reviewers have a good understanding of the diversity of public health, organizers may host a brief phone interview with each potential reviewer.

With the addition of the Student Column, today is a great time to begin reading Public Health Reports. Students pay the bargain price of $36 for the 130-year-old journal. For subscription information, please click here

More information is available online at www.publichealthreports.org.

Public Health Reports is the official, peer-reviewed journal of the U.S. Public Health Service. ASPH has been a partner in the publication of Public Health Reports since 1999.

Advocacy Update

Title VII Reauthorization Bill Introduced by Senator Clinton

Senator Hillary Clinton (D-NY) introduced legislation on Wednesday, November 19 that would reauthorize Title VII of the Public Health Service Act. The proposed legislation, entitled Health Professions and Primary Care Reinvestment Act, takes a vital step in providing support to the health care delivery system, health care and health professionals.

This is a significant legislative victory for ASPH, which worked closely with Senator Clinton's office to establish partnerships between accredited Schools of Public Health and state or local public health departments. ASPH also appreciates Senator Clinton’s support of the existing Public Health and Preventive Medicine Program, which offers vital support to train health professionals.

Senator Clinton's legislation also seeks to establish an Advisory Committee on Health Workforce Information, Evaluation and Assessment to "make recommendations regarding standardized methodology and procedures to enumerate the health care workforce, and update these recommendations at least every 5 years."

In response to ASPH's request, Senator Clinton's bill includes a representative from public health on the Advisory Committee.

Funding Opportunities

Funding Opportunities Web Site

ASPH regularly provides members and Friday Letter readers with information about grant opportunities. New opportunities are listed each week in the "Funding Opportunities" section of the Friday Letter. Readers can access a full listing of grant notices by visiting the "Funding for Faculty" section of the ASPH web site. You may want to bookmark this page (www.asph.org/document.cfm?page=747). Listed below are grant opportunities that have been posted within the last seven days.

Initial Proposals for EPA/Regional Dedicated Water Quality Program Funding: Region 1—Closing Date December 15, 2008

The Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Region 1, Office of Ecosystem Protection, Water Quality Branch, is soliciting proposals from eligible agencies/organizations for the coordination and acceleration of research, studies, experiments, investigations and demonstration projects to improve the capacity of New England States to effectively and efficiently assess total maximum daily loading capacities (TMDL) for impaired water bodies throughout the region, and to develop state water quality standards (WQS) (including nutrient criteria) for New England water bodies.

EPA will not provide funding to state environmental agencies for "routine" TMDL and WQS work that the agency supports with grants under Section 106 and 319 of the Clean Water Act; production of TMDLs and WQSs must be an incidental by-product of the activities EPA funds under this competitive announcement. This notice sets forth the process that will be used for selecting awards.

For more details, please click
here.

New Payment Options for Federal Student Loans

Two new payment options, Income-Based Repayment and Public Service Loan Forgiveness, are now available for federal student loan borrowers.

Income-Based Repayment (IBR) helps borrowers keep their loan payments affordable with payment caps based on their income and family size. For most eligible borrowers, IBR loan payments will be less than 10 percent of their income - and even smaller for borrowers with low earnings. IBR will also forgive remaining debt, if any, after 25 years of qualifying payments.

Public Service Loan Forgiveness is program for borrowers who work in certain kinds of jobs. It will forgive remaining debt after 10 years of eligible employment and qualifying loan payments. (During those 10 years, the Income-Based Repayment (IBR) plan can help keep loan payments affordable.)

For more information, visit www.ibrinfo.org/what.vp.html.

Training Opportunities

ORISE Community of Color Fellowship in HIV/AIDS Prevention—Apply November 1-December 31, 2008

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention (DHAP) recently announced four two-year post-doctoral research fellowships—the 2009-2011 DHAP/ORISE Post-Doctoral Research Fellowships for HIV Prevention in Communities of Color.  The mission of this fellowship program is to recruit, mentor and train recently graduated doctoral-level researchers (with doctorates earned no earlier than May 2004 and no later than May 2009) in conducting research leading to the prevention of HIV infection in communities of color in the United States.

The fellowships will begin August 1, 2009 and end August 1, 2011. The fellows will be located in various branches in DHAP at the CDC headquarters in Atlanta, GA.
 
Applications will be accepted from November 1 until December 31. 

More information about the fellowships and application procedures and materials may be found at
www.cdc.gov/hiv/aboutdhap/orise/.

UNC Health Policy and Management Training Program to Advance Cancer Care Quality—Deadline February 1, 2009

The department of health policy and management at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill’s (UNC) Gillings School of Global Public Health is seeking top pre- and post-doctoral researchers for a new cancer care quality training program. The training program offers researchers a specialized curriculum, training experiences with multidisciplinary teams that focus on cancer care quality and career development opportunities, including a mentored research experience.

Four (two pre-doctoral and two post-doctoral) candidates are expected to be recruited each year. The training will typically last two years.

"This is a tremendous opportunity for researchers interested in quality and specifically cancer care," said Dr. Peggy Leatt, chair of the department and one of three co-leaders of the program.

The other leaders include Dr. Richard M. Goldberg, professor and chief of the division of medical oncology and associate director for clinical research of the Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, and Dr. Bryan J. Weiner, associate professor in the health policy and administration department.

Evidence shows that the quality of cancer care in the U.S.—from early detection, screening, and diagnosis to treatment and care of survivors—can and should be improved. However, finding solutions requires a different approach.

"Improving cancer care quality requires clinician and non-clinician scientists to work collaboratively in multidisciplinary research teams," said Dr. Weiner. "For example, those teams need to span the fields of medicine, nursing, pharmacy, information science, public health and social work. We think this training program will offer scientists a rare and exciting opportunity to learn from all of those disciplines as they tackle quality issues."

Although the program will be administered by the department, 30 faculty members from 11 departments will participate as teachers and mentors.

"We encourage students from medicine, nursing, public health, social work, pharmacy, information science, and selected Arts and Sciences departments to apply," said Dr. Weiner. "We want to train a multidisciplinary cadre of clinician and non-clinician scientists to do cancer care quality research."

Pre-doctoral trainees will be eligible for salaries of up to $22,000 per year for full-time effort plus fringe benefits. They will also be eligible for up to $20,000 for expenses, such as such as supplies, equipment, technical personnel, travel, tuition and fees related to career development, and statistical services. Post-doctoral trainees will be eligible for salaries of up to $75,000 per year for full-time effort plus fringe benefits commensurate with the institution's full-time salary scale for persons of equivalent qualifications, experience and rank. They will also be eligible for up to $30,000 for expenses.

"This grant provides an unusual opportunity for trainees to immerse themselves in both public health perspectives and in cancer care delivery," said Dr. Goldberg. "Through interaction with our committed faculty in a custom tailored program like this one we hope to develop a new breed of professionals who will bridge the relevant disciplines. We expect to graduate researchers with the broad perspectives and necessary skills to make meaningful improvements in the quality of cancer care delivered to the people of our state and nation."

To qualify for the pre-doctoral training program, researchers must have an MS, MPH, MSPH or an equivalent level of training, be currently enrolled in a doctoral program at UNC, and have finished at least three semesters of doctoral coursework.

To be eligible for the post-doctoral program, researchers must be a recent graduate of a doctoral program without any prior post-doctoral fellowship experience or a senior researcher holding doctoral degrees who wish to change the focus of their research to cancer care quality. He or she must also be a physician, nurse, or other clinician who has completed clinical training and who now wishes to specialize in cancer care quality. Individuals in the final stages of a doctoral degree may apply for the post-doctoral training program, as long as the dissertation will be defended or completed prior to starting the program.

Candidates for both the pre-doctoral and post-doctoral training program must be citizens or non-citizen nationals of the U.S., or must have been lawfully admitted to the U.S. for permanent residence (i.e., in possession of a currently valid Alien Registration Receipt Card I-551, or other legal verification of such status). Non-citizen nationals are generally persons born in outlying possessions of the U.S. (i.e., American Samoa and Swains Island). Individuals on temporary visas normally are not eligible.

Applications are currently being accepted for the 2008-2009 academic year. Applications for the 2009-2010 academic year will be accepted until February 1, 2009.

For more details and application information, visit www.sph.unc.edu/hpm/CCQTP. Questions may be directed to Dr. Bryan Weiner at (919) 966-7375 or weiner@email.unc.edu.

Student News

Michigan Statistical Genetics Trainees Win Awards at ASHG Meeting

CSG logoTwo University of Michigan Center for Statistical Genetics trainees, Ms. Yun Li and Dr. Karen Coneely, were honored Saturday, November 15 at the annual meeting of the American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG). Ms. Li is a University of Michigan School of Public Health (UM-SPH) biostatistics student and Dr. Conneely is a 2008 biostatistics alumna.

Ms. Li won an award for the best abstract and presentation among pre-doctoral candidates in the basic sciences. Her talk on "Efficient Reconstruction of Whole Genomes Using Massively Parallel Shotgun Sequence Data" focused on efficient and accurate genotype calling methods for high throughput sequence analysis. Her abstract, joint with her advisor Dr. Goncalo Abecasis, was selected from the nearly 2000 abstracts submitted to the meeting, which was attended by nearly 5000 scientists from around the world.

Dr. Conneely was one of two recipients of the Cotterman Award, named after the first editor of the American Journal of Human Genetics and given to honor the best papers by a graduate or post-graduate student. Her paper, "So many correlated tests, so little time! Rapid adjustment of p-values for multiple correlated tests," joint work with former graduate advisor Dr. Michael Boehnke, focused on assessment of statistical significance given large numbers of dependent tests, as occurs in genetic studies that examine multiple related traits, markers, or models. Dr. Conneely previously had presented the work at the 2007 ASHG meeting in San Diego, CA. Dr. Conneely is the fourth Center for Statistical Genetics trainee to win the Cotterman award in the last three years, joining Mingyao Li (advisors Abecasis and Boehnke, 2005), Charles Krafchak (Julia Richards, 2006), and Paul Scheet (Mathew Stephens and Goncalo Abecasis, 2006).

For more information about the University of Michigan Center for Statistical Genetics, visit http://csg.sph.umich.edu/index.php.

UNC Epidemiology Students Receive CDC Dissertation Awards

joubert-masonMs. Bonnie Pedersen Joubert and Ms. Susan Marshall Mason, doctoral students in the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) Gillings School of Global Public Health’s department of epidemiology, have received Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) dissertation research awards for their projects on mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the relationship of residential segregation to preterm birth.

Ms. Joubert received the CDC award to work on her dissertation project, "Genetic Susceptibility to Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV." Ms. Mason was recognized for research about "Residential Segregation, Neighborhood Social Environment and Preterm Birth Among 14 Ethnic Groups in New York City." Each will receive a stipend this year of around $35,000, with the possibility of renewal in subsequent years.

"I am extremely grateful for and encouraged by this funding," Ms. Joubert said. "It supports research in a very low-income population of mothers and their infants who are struggling with a high infectious disease burden. As the field of genetic epidemiology expands in methodology and applications to health care, it is pertinent to include populations from the developing world in our research efforts, in particular for HIV."

Dr. Steve Meshnick, professor of epidemiology and Ms. Joubert's research adviser, said, "Bonnie is ambitious, hard-working and very smart - a computer whiz when it comes to genomic analyses. She is one of very few individuals with solid understanding of, and experience with, both biological and epidemiological research methodologies. I think she will produce extremely important publications in the next year or two."

Ms. Mason's research explores the associations of neighborhood ethnic density with preterm birth, a major cause of infant mortality, in several ethnic and immigrant groups.

"Because residential segregation has been used to exclude ethnic minorities from resources and opportunities, segregation may contribute to ethnic health disparities," Mason said. "At the same time, some forms of segregation or ethnic clustering may be protective of health if they provide social support networks, prevent stressful inter-racial interactions, or, for immigrants, support the maintenance of healthful traditional food cultures."

Dr. Jay Kaufman, associate professor of epidemiology, is Ms. Mason's academic adviser and dissertation committee chair.

"Susan's research proposal is an exciting and innovative approach to studying population disparities in reproductive health outcomes, with novel applications of demographic techniques for defining and measuring residential segregation," he said. "Her formal preparation in demography, epidemiology, biostatistics and maternal and child health gives Susan a unique perspective on questions about social inequality in birth outcomes, a question that is inherently interdisciplinary."

School News

Mailman SPH to Hold Memorial Service for Dr. Allan Rosenfield

rosenfieldA memorial service in honor of Dr. Allan Rosenfield, dean emeritus of Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, will be held on Wednesday, December 10 in Alumni Auditorium, 650 West 168th Street, New York City, NY beginning at 12 p.m. (Eastern). The service will allow people to come together to pay tribute to Dr. Rosenfield who, over the course of his 22 years as dean of the Mailman School, transformed a small school of public health into the leading academic institution that it is today. Dr. Rosenfield will occupy a singular place in the school’s history as a pioneer in public health at the Mailman School, as well as in both the domestic and global public health arenas.  

Seating is limited. If you plan to attend the memorial service, please visit www.mailman.columbia.edu/rosenfieldmemorialservice.

Dr. Rosenfield’s family has requested that donations in his memory be made to The Allan Rosenfield Fund and sent to the Mailman School of Public Health, 722 West 168th Street, 14th Floor, New York, NY 10032. To make a donation online, please visit https://giving.columbia.edu/giveonline/

Questions about giving to the fund may be directed to Ms. Madelyn Storms, associate director of development, at (212) 342-2959 or ms3749@columbia.edu.

Dean Fontham Named President of American Cancer Society

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Dean Elizabeth T. H. Fontham, of the Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Sciences Center New Orleans School of Public Health, became the first non-physician elected national president of the American Cancer Society when she was inducted at a special ceremony during the Society’s National Assembly Meeting on Thursday, November 20 in New York City. She is also the first epidemiologist and the third female to serve as president in the organization’s 96-year history.

The American Cancer Society is the nationwide community-based voluntary health organization dedicated to eliminating cancer as a major health problem by preventing cancer, saving lives, and diminishing suffering from cancer through research, education, advocacy and service. With more than two million volunteers nationwide, the American Cancer Society is one of the oldest and largest voluntary health agencies in the United States.

"Dr. Terry Fontham has dedicated a great deal of her life to fighting cancer, and she has made enormous and life-saving contributions," said Dr. Larry Hollier, Chancellor of LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans. "We are very proud that the American Cancer Society has recognized Dr. Fontham’s strong leadership ability, something we have had the privilege to know firsthand for many years."

Dr. Fontham is the first dean of LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans School of Public Health and is professor of epidemiology, as well as professor of pathology in the LSU Health Science Center School of Medicine. A graduate of Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Dr. Fontham has been on the faculty in the LSU Health Sciences Center since 1980 and was Chairman of the Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine prior to the establishment of the School of Public Health. She is associate director of the LSU Health Science Center Stanley S. Scott Cancer Center and is senior consultant epidemiologist to the Louisiana Office of Public Health.

Dr. Fontham’s major area of research is cancer epidemiology with a focus on the etiology of tobacco- and diet-related cancers. She has made significant contributions in establishing the risk of lung cancer associated with involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke. She was an author of the first U.S. case-control study of lung cancer reporting an increased risk of lung cancer in nonsmokers passively exposed to tobacco. Subsequently she led the largest study of lung cancer in nonsmoking women, a U.S. multi-center study that provided critical information on the association between passive smoking and lung cancer risk. Dr. Fontham has also published extensively on premalignant lesions leading to gastric cancer, modifiable factors associated with progression and chemoprevention of this cancer.

"Dr. Fontham has been and continues to be a leader in the building of our Stanley S. Scott Cancer Center at LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans and the Louisiana Cancer

Research Consortium, as the co-director for Population Sciences," note Dr. Augusto Ochoa, director of the Stanley S. Scott Cancer Center. "She is also an example for our cancer researchers for her continued commitment to propose novel research projects that continue to help us understand the impact of cancer on the population of Louisiana and the United States in general."

To view the full article, please click here.

Pittsburgh’s Underground Railroad Bicycle Route Wins American Trails Partnership Award

thomas-sullivanAdventure Cycling Association’s nationally acclaimed Underground Railroad Bicycle Route has won the American Trails National Partnership Award. Announced on Monday, November 17 at the 19th National Trails Symposium in Little Rock, AK, this award recognizes the unique partnership forged between Adventure Cycling Association and the Center for Minority Health (CMH) at the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health. The two organizations created a 2,028-mile bicycle route memorializing the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses by which freedom seekers attempted to escape slavery before and during the Civil War.

The Underground Railroad Bicycle Route passes points of interest and historic sites from Mobile, Alabama, a busy port for slavery during the pre-civil war era, north to Owen Sound, Ontario, a town founded by free blacks in 1857.

"The response to the Underground Railroad Bicycle Route has been outstanding and demonstrates the power of the cycling community and public health working together. We feel very honored to receive such great recognition from the national trails community," said Ms. Ginny Sullivan, routes outreach coordinator for Adventure Cycling.

Dr. Stephen Thomas, director of CMH and board member of the Rails-to-Trails Conservancy stated, "We greatly appreciate the validation this award brings to our novel approach of turning the tragic history of slavery into a demonstration of active living. It affirms what has been for us an incredible partnership created to fulfill our mission of eliminating racial and ethnic health disparities through physical activity and advancing the value of diversity within the cycling community."

Adventure Cycling began its partnership with CMH in 2004. With America facing a national health crisis, Adventure Cycling and CMH recognized a natural alliance born from common goals and mutually beneficial areas of expertise. The partnership married Adventure Cycling’s 30-plus years experience in creating cycling routes and the center’s connections to the African American and health promotion communities, to produce a synergistic relationship that supported and validated each organization’s involvement with the project.

Ms. Pam Gluck, executive director of American Trails said, "The partnership between Adventure Cycling Association and the Center for Minority Health is an exceptional example of the inspiring work being done within the trails community." Their partnership has indeed produced many inspiring results.

Since the route’s official establishment in 2007, Adventure Cycling’s Underground Railroad Route map sales have been exceptional, with 4,150 maps sold to date. The Association has also seen a significant leap in the number of African Americans participating in its tours.

In its inaugural year, libraries and museums in small communities along the route suddenly became "safe house" cycling hubs and began hosting events for cyclists, such as historical reenactments, and including them in established celebrations. In 2007, at the end of one of Adventure Cycling’s Underground Railroad tours, participants rolled into Owen Sound, Ontario (the northern terminus of the route), where they were welcomed into the annual Owen Sound Emancipation Celebration parade.

The partnership and route have also facilitated impressive educational projects such as the 2008 Bronx Lab School’s initiative, "Health and History: Biking the Underground Railroad," a weeklong educational tour through the route’s historically rich Ohio section. Bronx Lab students prepared for their trip with months of training, nutritional education, and history classes, then rode over 200 miles from Milford to Oberlin, exploring Underground Railroad historic sites, such as safe houses, museums, and historic monuments, along the way. The students also took the opportunity to visit several colleges.

In February, WPXI-TV the NBC affiliate in Pittsburgh produced Biking Through Black History, a 30 minute Black History Month special highlighting the creation of the Underground Railroad Bicycle Route. In honor of the vital role that Pittsburgh played in Underground Railroad history, a spur route was also created, starting in downtown Pittsburgh outside the Senator John Heinz History Center and terminating in Erie, Pennsylvania.

Pittsburgh’s Major Taylor Bike Club—a club inspired by one of North America’s first, world-renowned bicycle champions, an African-American man named Marshall "Major" Taylor who dominated races in the early 20th Century—worked with Adventure Cycling to complete the route research for the Pittsburgh Spur. In a National Public Radio interview, Mr. Mario Browne, founding president of the club and a CMH project director, described in visceral detail what it was like for him, as a Black man, to dip the wheels of his bike in the Gulf of Mexico where the last slave ships arrived in Alabama.

"I looked back and just imagined those human beings stuffed in ships like sardines, and the waste, the degradation and the humiliation that they went through. There is no rational reason I should be standing here today," he said.

The creation of day trip maps is another ongoing effort to make the route accessible to cyclists of all ages and abilities. The first set was produced with the Brown County Tourism Board for the community of Ripley, OH.

The American Trails Board received over 200 nominations for the 2008 National Trails Awards Program. With over a dozen award categories, the National Trails Awards are one way American Trails recognizes the exemplary people across the landscape of America who are working to create a national system of trails to meet the recreation, health, and travel needs of all Americans.

The Underground Railroad Bicycle Route project has received generous support from REI, Inc. and Bikes Belong Coalition.

Learn more about the Underground Railroad Bicycle Route project at www.adventurecycling.org/ugrr.

To view WPXI-TV’s Biking Through Black History trailer, click here. To hear NPR interview, please click here.

pitt-bike-club

NY Upstate KIDS Program Seeks Early Intervention for Children with Developmental Problems

Drs. Erin Bell and Charlotte Druschel, assistant professors in the department of epidemiology and statistics at the University at Albany School of Public Health have been awarded a $3.4 million grant from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) at the National Institutes of Health to analyze birth records and questionnaire results to identify factors that increase the risk for developmental delays and other problems.  Called the Upstate New York Infant Development Screening Program (Upstate KIDS), the study will enroll about 6,500 families who recently gave birth or will give birth in New York State, between 2008 and 2009. 

The study will be conducted by researchers at the New York State Department of Health and the University at Albany School of Public Health, who will analyze birth records and questionnaire results to identify factors that increase the risk for developmental delays and other problems. 

The researchers will refer children at risk for problems to the New York State Department of Health (NYDOH) Early Intervention Program.  The study is funded with $3.4 million from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) at the National Institutes of Health. 

Families who participate in the Upstate KIDS program will help researchers learn about both normal development and instances in which problems in development occur.  The researchers will look at a variety of factors to see if they increase the chances for developmental or other health problems.  These factors include advanced maternal age, maternal obesity, a history of infertility treatments, or assisted reproductive technology, where there is still controversy about the long-term effects.

The principal investigator for the program is Dr. Charlotte M. Druschel of NYSDOH and assistant professor of epidemiology and biostatics at the University at Albany's School of Public Health. Collaborating with Dr. Druschel will be Ms. Erin M. Bell, assistant professor of epidemiology and biostatistics at the University at Albany; Dr. Christopher A. Kus, associate medical director of the Division of Family Health (NYSDOH); and senior researchers at the NICHD.  

"This program is the first of its kind for New York State," said Dr. Richard F. Daines, New York State Commissioner of Health. "Thanks to the support of NICHD we have the opportunity to develop a far-reaching program which will immediately help thousands of families in New York State and help us learn more about child development."

"Through our unique partnership with the New York State Department of Health, we are able to link academic study to the world of public health practice," said Interim President George M. Philip of the University at Albany. "I commend the faculty and staff of UAlbany's School of Public Health and their partners for their efforts to improve the lives of children in New York."

"The University at Albany is excited to participate in this noble endeavor," said Dean Philip C. Nasca of the School of Public Health. "This infant development screening program will provide valuable insight into the growth of children at a vital stage of development, and offer public health workers a better understanding of how certain health and pregnancy aspects factor into a child's early development."

"The program will help us to identify how a number of maternal and familial factors may impact child development," said Dr. Bell. "We can track factors, such as age of the mother, environment, and infertility treatment to formally address how health factors before and during pregnancy may impact early child development. Most importantly, we can identify if children may be in need of specific pediatric services and provide parents with a mechanism for ensuring their children get the help they need."

Parents will be asked to participate in Upstate KIDS for three years by completing an initial questionnaire about the pregnancy, completing an infant development questionnaire that measures their child’s motor and social development at 4, 8, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months of age, and providing information on the child’s growth and medical history.  Infants will be enrolled as participants at 3-5 months of age and followed until age 36 months.  In addition, when children are 18 and 24 months old, parents will complete the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) screening questionnaire.  When an enrolled infant has a twin sibling or is part of a set of higher order multiples (e.g. triplets, quadruplets), parents will also have the option of enrolling all of the siblings in the screening program. 

To view the press release, click here.

Dr. Karen Davis Speaks at GWU SPHHS Public Health Grand Rounds Lectures

wood, raskob, davis, reum, rosenbaumNearly one third of all women in the United States ages 19–64 have accumulated debt, due to out-of- pocket costs associated with inadequate health care coverage, according to Dr. Karen Davis, president of The Commonwealth Fund. Dr. Davis was on hand before a standing room only crowd in the George Washington Hospital Auditorium to present the third installment of The George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services’ (SPHHS) Public Health Grand Rounds lecture series. The event, co-sponsored by The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, also served as the Inaugural Edward N. Brandt Jr. Memorial Lecture in Women’s Health.

Dr. Davis, a nationally recognized economist with a distinguished career in public policy and research, discussed the devastating impact of inadequacy of health care coverage on women’s health in particular. She offered her remarks in her lecture titled, "Health Policy and Women’s Health: Current Status and Future Priorities."

"Health care is important for everyone, but it is particularly important for women," Dr. David told the audience. "Women have greater need for health care, and they also play an important role in their families with regard to health care. Often they are important health care decision-makers for their families."

With regard to health insurance coverage, Dr. Davis cited a surprising statistic showing that women are less likely to be uninsured than are men, in part because they are more likely to be covered under the Medicaid program, Mothers of Dependent Children. However, "given that women are more likely to depend on their spouses for coverage, they are also more at risk for instability in coverage." The real issue why health care is a greater concern for women "is because they are more likely to have low incomes, they are more likely to need and use health care services, and they are more likely to have high out of pocket costs as they seek that care," noted Dr. Davis.

Dr. Davis’ speech was the inaugural lecture to honor the work of Dr. Edward N. Brandt Jr.

"Dr. Brandt has been fondly referred to as the godfather of women’s health," said Dr. Susan Wood, research professor of health policy and interim executive director of the Jacobs Institute for Women’s Health, describing the former assistant secretary of health under President Ronald Reagan and a former executive dean at the University of Oklahoma. "He was the transformational leader who helped identify the need for more research, services and prevention for women’s health issues across the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) before it became a topic that people knew about and talked about and worked on at multiple agencies within HHS."

Now in its third year, the SPHHS Public Health Grand Rounds focuses on innovative leadership strategies crucial for successfully addressing present and evolving public health challenges. This year’s theme is "Public Health Leadership." Each lecture focuses on innovative leadership strategies crucial for successfully addressing present and evolving public health challenges.

The Public Health Grand Rounds series is sponsored by Pfizer, Inc., and by the Kaiser Family Foundation. Archived webcasts of the lectures are available online at www.kaisernetwork.org. For more information about upcoming Public Health Grand Rounds visit www.gwumc.edu/sphhs/events/phGrandRounds.cfm.

University of Michigan Selects Director for the Center for Global Health

galea
Dr. Sandro Galea will be appointed as founding director of the University of Michigan (UM) Center for Global Health, effective on January 1, 2009, University of Michigan Provost Teresa A. Sullivan recently announced. Dr. Galea is professor of epidemiology at the School of Public Health and research professor in the Survey Research Center at the Institute for Social Research at the University of Michigan. 

The Center for Global Health, created through a University-wide strategic visioning process that began in 2006, is one of the University’s most exciting initiatives and will build upon an already large portfolio of cross-disciplinary work of UM faculty to create synergy and develop innovative ideas and applications for global health.

Dr. Galea received his MD in 1994 from the University of Toronto, his MPH in epidemiology in 2000 from Harvard University and his DrPH in epidemiology in 2003 from Columbia University.  Prior to joining the UM School of Public Health faculty in September 2005, Dr. Galea was an assistant professor of clinical epidemiology at Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health.  He was also the associate director of the Center for Urban Epidemiologic Studies in New York City.

Dr. Galea’s research is fundamentally concerned with the social and economic determinants of population health in the global context. His specific areas of research focus are the health of urban populations, particularly marginalized groups, and the influence of conflict and trauma on the mental health of populations.  He has substantial work and research experience in medicine and public health worldwide.  He has practiced medicine for various lengths of time in Northern Canada, Guatemala, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines and Somalia.  He has conducted research projects in Israel/Palestine, Spain, Mozambique, Ethiopia, Tanzania and in Liberia.  In these primarily survey-based etiological studies, Dr. Galea has been concerned with the influence of forces such as urbanization, war, and trauma on behavioral health, well-being, and the use of health services.

From a disciplinary perspective, most of Dr. Galea’s work is published in the public health and behavioral health literature.  He has authored more than 200 papers in peer-reviewed journals in medicine, public health, and epidemiology, as well as 50 commentaries and chapters.  He has edited four books, two of which are about urban health and one about the macrosocial determinants of population health, including how factors such as globalization, urbanization, and political and economic systems influence the health of populations.  He has authored or co-authored more than 300 academic conference presentations.  Most of his work is supported through federal funding sources including his current role as principal investigator on five active NIH R01s, co-Principal Investigator of a multi-site NIH P60 center grant, a Department of Defense grant, and a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation grant.  Dr. Galea serves as an elected executive member of the Society for Epidemiologic Research and the International Society for Trauma Stress Studies.

The Center for Global Health is promoted by the School of Public Health, in partnership with the Medical School, the Ross School of Business, the School of Dentistry, the School of Education, the College of Engineering, the Law School, the College of Literature, Science and the Arts, the School of Natural Resources and Environment, the School of Nursing, the College of Pharmacy, the Ford School of Public Policy, the Rackham Graduate School, the School of Social Work and the Division of Kinesiology. 

With faculty and financial support from schools across the University and support from central administration, Dr. Galea will work with faculty and staff to build on the University of Michigan’s extensive global health initiatives and international partnerships to develop a center that will play a leading role in improving health outcomes and reducing health disparities in diverse regions of the world.

JHU Bloomberg SPH Awards Goodermote Humanitarian Award to Ms. Soledad O’Brien

o-brienThe Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health has awarded CNN anchor and special correspondent Ms. Soledad O’Brien the Goodermote Humanitarian Award for her efforts while reporting on the devastating effects of Hurricane Katrina and the 2004 Asian Tsunami. Ms. O’Brien was presented with the award at a ceremony at the Bloomberg School of Public Health on Tuesday, November 18.

"Ms. O’Brien has shown the world tragedies of human conflict, natural disasters, chronic and infectious diseases," said Dean Michael J. Klag of the Bloomberg School of Public Health. "In addition to focusing attention on the people impacted, she has shed a light on how humanitarian efforts can help alleviate suffering and where current efforts have fallen short. Ms. O’Brien has challenged all of us to think and act in ways that offer humanitarian answers to the problems of the moment and the problems of the century, including public health issues."

Since joining CNN in 2003, Ms. O’Brien is most recognized for her work with CNN’s "Special Investigations Unit" as well as the "Best Political Team on Television." During her tenure, Ms. O’Brien has produced in-depth reports on the plight of people coping with disaster including "Children of the Storm," which provided video cameras to young Katrina survivors so they could tell their stories in their own words and images. In addition, Ms. O’Brien’s reporting included a news making interview with former FEMA chief Michael Brown on the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina and she actively covered the effects of the 2004 tsunami on the people of Phuket, Thailand. As part of the "Best Political Team on Television," Ms. O’Brien was a key player in CNN’s coverage of the 2008 presidential election. Most recently, her series "Black in America" explored the current state of Black America 40 years after the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

Ms. O’Brien came to CNN from NBC News in 2003. A graduate of Harvard University, she has earned numerous awards and critical acclaim for humanitarian efforts as well as for excellence in journalism. Ms. O’Brien is a member of the National Association of Black Journalists and the National Association of Hispanic Journalists.

The Goodermote Humanitarian award was established by Dean Goodermote and the Goodermote family to support the Bloomberg School’s training and education mission and to honor the commitment of the School’s alumni to advancing public health worldwide. Dean Goodermote, chief executive officer of Double-Take Software, chairs the advisory committee of the Bloomberg School’s Center for Refugee and Disaster Response. The Goodermote award is the Bloomberg School of Public Health’s first humanitarian honor. In addition to the award, the Goodermote family has established a scholarship for students studying international health who are committed to addressing the needs of displaced people and to furthering the mission of the Center for Refugee and Disaster Response.

FIU Merger of Public Health and Social Work

Florida International University (FIU) recently announced the formation of the College of Public Health and Social Work. Dean Fernando M. Treviño will serve as dean of the College of Public Health and Social Work, which will oversee the operations of the Robert Stempel School of Public Health and the FIU School of Social Work.  Dean Treviño will continue to serve as the dean of the Robert Stempel School of Public Health.  Dr. Paul Stuart will continue to serve as the director of the School of Social Work. 

The College of Public Health and Social Work at FIU is the nation’s first college to integrate the professional schools of public health and social work along with the department of dietetics and nutrition. 

By combining the resources and expertise in the five core areas of public health with scholars in the area of social work and human nutrition, the College of Public Health and Social Work will take the lead in investigating and integrating the social, environmental, nutritional, behavioral and epidemiological determinants of health in a culturally diverse environment.  The educational programs of the new college will prepare the graduates to function at full capacity in today’s multidisciplinary environment.

Burroughs Wellcome Fund Award Creates New PhD Path at Emory

The Burroughs Wellcome Fund (BWF) has selected Emory University for a $2.5 million, five-year award aimed at training new biomedical scientists whose expertise in research and teaching will bridge laboratory and population sciences. The Emory program is one of three new BWF programs funded nationally within the Institutional Program Unifying Population and Laboratory Based Sciences. The other two programs will be located at the University of California, Los Angeles (metabolic diseases) and the University of Texas, Houston Health Science Center (gene-environment interaction).

The training awards, focused on understanding and improving human health, were created to connect population and computational sciences with laboratory-based biological sciences. The goal is to establish training programs that partner researchers in schools of medicine with those in schools of public health, as well as with a diverse range of other partners.

Emory's program, housed within the Emory University Graduate School, will create a new doctoral pathway called "Human Health: Molecules to Mankind (M2M)," with the theme of "Understanding human health: integrating biology, behaviors, environments and populations." Each doctoral student will train within two existing PhD programs, one in a laboratory science and one in a population science.

Dr. Kenneth Brigham, director of the Emory/Georgia Tech Predictive Health Institute, will direct the M2M program with Dr. Michele Marcus, director of graduate studies and professor in the department of epidemiology at Emory's Rollins School of Public Health.

"The M2M program will create a bridge between these two areas of laboratory and population sciences, with the goal of creating a new kind of biomedical scientist," said Dr. Brigham. "With Emory's emphasis on cross-disciplinary education and research, and with a strategic plan that includes predictive health, global health, and computational and life sciences, our university is ideally positioned to become fully engaged in this pioneering program with our students and faculty."

Students will enroll in the Emory Graduate School and will align with existing PhD programs or with a new proposed PhD program in predictive health in Emory School of Medicine and the Rollins School of Public Health. Emory College will be a key participant, along with collaborators at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Georgia Institute of Technology. A collaboration with the Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute also involves the Morehouse School of Medicine, Kaiser Permanente of Georgia and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta.

Dr. Lisa A. Tedesco, dean of the Graduate School, is excited about the project. "The M2M program brings together faculty and resources from many areas to train a new generation of scientists who can approach biomedical research with a new level of comprehensive and interconnected skill and expertise," she says. "It is an excellent example of reconfiguring graduate education to address difficult problems at a new level, and we are pleased to be a part of it."

Emory and partner institutions will provide an extensive background of related research projects, partnerships, and research and educational infrastructure that will enrich the new M2M training program. These include, among others, the Emory/Georgia Tech Predictive Health Institute, Emory Global Health Institute, the Hubert Department of Global Health and the Department of Epidemiology in the Rollins School of Public Health, the Emory Graduate Division of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, the joint Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering at Georgia Tech and Emory, and the Emory-led Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI).

The program initially will include four tracks, although others could be included as the program develops:

  • Predictive Health, led by Dr. Kenneth Brigham, associate vice president of predictive health and professor of medicine, Emory School of Medicine; and Dr. Michelle Lampl, professor of anthropology, Emory College.
  • Population Processes and Dynamics of Infectious Diseases, led by Dr. Bruce Levin, professor of biology, Emory College; and Dr. David Stephens, vice president for research, Woodruff Health Sciences Center and director, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory School of Medicine.
  • Biomarkers and the Development of Acute and Chronic Diseases, led by Dr. K.M. Venkat Narayan, , Hubert professor of global health, Rollins School of Public Health; and Dr. Peter Wilson, professor of medicine, Emory School of Medicine.
  • Public Health Genomics: Genetic and Environmental Determinants of Health, led by Dr. Michele Marcus, professor of epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health; and Dr. Stephanie Sherman, professor of human genetics, Emory School of Medicine.

The M2M program also will offer an elective global science experience through the Emory Global Health Institute, the CDC and existing Emory collaborative programs in a variety of countries.

According to the Burroughs Wellcome Fund, trainees of its new programs may bring "new approaches to combining genomics with phenomics, addressing questions of population genetics, understanding molecular and environmental epidemiology, and a range of other issues important to understanding human health and its disruptors."

UNC Faculty Researchers Teach Second Clinical Trials Methods in Malawi

meshnickThe second clinical trials methodology course for physician researchers in Malawi was taught by University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) researchers in Blantyre, Malawi, from October 13-17. Dr. Steven Meshnick, professor of epidemiology, designed and oversaw the program, which helps health care professionals in Malawi gain expertise in conducting successful clinical trials.

Funding for the program was provided by the North Carolina GlaxoSmithKline Foundation, which in January 2006 jointly awarded Duke University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill a three-year, $1.65 million grant to address urgent health issues, including four initiatives: quality of care and patient safety, health disparities, mental health and global health (with an emphasis on HIV/AIDS).

Dr. Meshnick and Dr. Peggy Bentley, direct the global health initiative, which is administered by the UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health's Office of Global Health. Bentley is professor of nutrition and associate dean for global health at the School.This year's five-day course drew on the research and teaching expertise of Dr. Charles M. van der Horst and Dr. Shrikant I. Bangdiwala.

Dr. Van der Horst is professor of medicine and infectious diseases at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine and visiting professor at University College, Dublin, and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. He has designed and conducted large clinical trials for 26 years, including those studying the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), treatment of HIV, hepatitis C, cryptococcal meningitis, cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis, pneumocystis pneumonia and infectious mononucleosis.

Dr. Bangdiwala, research professor of biostatistics in the UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, is senior statistician of the biostatistical cores of the UNC Injury Prevention Research Center, the UNC Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, UNC's Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, and the UNC Center for Functional Gastrointestinal and Motility Disorders, and is an investigator at the UNC Collaborative Studies Coordinating Center.

Although the students were physicians well trained in research procedure, the course provided them with an opportunity to obtain a wide range of information in a comprehensive format. Participants were empowered to design and conduct clinical trials that will yield well-founded research about HIV/AIDS in Malawi and were provided a chance to practice the clear statement of project goals when writing a funding proposal.

"Without exception," Dr. Bangdiwala said, "the course participants were motivated and engaged in learning about clinical trials procedures. Of particular interest was an exercise in which participants acted as the data and safety monitoring board of a trial and had to decide - based on information presented to them - whether a trial should continue or be terminated."

APHA Honors UIC Public Health Nursing Leaders at Annual Meeting

baldwin-isselDrs. Michele Issel and Kathleen Baldwin, both from the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) received the Lillian Wald Award for Public Health Service by the Public Health Nursing section of the American Public Health Association (APHA). The award was presented at the 2008 Annual Conference of the American Public Health Association held in San Diego, CA on Tuesday, October 28. Dr. Issel is a clinical associate professor in the community health sciences division of the UIC School of Public Health (SPH), adjunct in the College of Nursing; and Dr. Baldwin is a clinical associate professor in the UIC College of Nursing, adjunct in epidemiology at the SPH.

Drs. Issel and Baldwin were recognized for their work related to advancing the education of public health nurses in Illinois over the past eight years, including their leadership in the project, "Advancing Public Health Nursing Education (APHNE) in Illinois," which has helped strengthen public health nursing education, practice and recruitment of registered nurses into public health.

"Improving the public health nursing workforce is one of my passions," Dr. Issel said. "Like much of public health, public health nurses are mostly invisible, although they comprise the single largest professional group in public health. To improve the education and competency of the public health nurse workforce of Illinois, we sought, obtained and leveraged multiple grant opportunities. Receiving this award confirms that following your passion can be a wise choice."

APHNE is comprised of public health nurses from academia and practice in the state of Illinois. As co-investigators on the project, Drs. Issel and Baldwin helped secure federal funding, and with the support of three state public health nursing organizations, developed a State Advisory Board with health department administrators, nursing directors and faculty from college nursing degree programs, to create a strategic plan to strengthen public health nursing education. APHNE has helped enhance the number and competency of public health nurses serving Illinois citizens and reenergize the Illinois Public Health Association’s nursing section. APHNE has also developed marketing materials to brand public health, recruited rural and minority students into public health nursing and fostered collaboration between clinical sites and baccalaureate nursing programs.

The Lillian Wald Service Award winners are chosen annually by the Public Health Nursing Section of APHA to individuals, agencies, or media for depicting exemplary public health nursing practice to the public through political, legislative, professional or interdisciplinary activism. The award recognizes public health nurses whose careers exemplify Lillian Wald's pioneering work in public health nursing and direct influence in city, state and national politics.

Harvard SPH Professor Named Chair of New IOM Committee

Dr. Howard Koh, associate dean for public health practice at the Harvard School of Public Health, has been named the chair of a new Institute of Medicine committee called "Public Health Priorities to Reduce and Control Hypertension in the U.S. Population." Dr. Walter Willett, also of the Harvard School of Public Health, is a member. The committee's purpose is to review public health strategies for reducing and controlling hypertension in the U.S. including both science-based and practice-based knowledge.

For more information on the committee, click here.

Drexel’s Dr. Frank Named to CDC Scientific Board

Dr. Arthur L. Frank, chair of the department of environmental and occupational health at the Drexel University School of Public Health, was recently appointed by the Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services to serve on the Board of Scientific Counselors of the National Center for Environmental Health/Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention through 2012.

The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) serves the public by using the best science, taking responsive public health actions, and providing trusted health information to prevent harmful exposures and diseases related to toxic substances.

ATSDR is charged with "performing assessments, surveillance and maintaining registries, research, information dissemination and education concerning the effect on public health of hazardous substances in the environment."

Dr. Frank’s major research activities have included the study of occupational lung diseases such as asbestosis and silicosis, occupational cancers, especially those related to asbestos exposure, and he has worked in the area of agricultural safety and health. As a commissioned officer in the Public Health Service, he conducted research at the National Cancer Institute.

Dr. Frank received his MD degree from the Mount Sinai School of Medicine and his PhD in biomedical sciences from the City University of New York. He was trained in both internal medicine and occupational medicine and holds board certification in both fields.

Emory to Host Display of the Aids Memorial Quilt

Emory University will host an 800-panel display of The AIDS Memorial Quilt on World AIDS Day, Monday, December 1. Sponsored by Emory Hillel, the fourth annual "Quilt on the Quad" will take place on the Emory quadrangle from 11 a.m.-4 p.m. (Eastern), and will be the largest collegiate display and the second largest in the world that day.

The opening ceremony at 11 a.m. will feature a keynote talk by Emory alumnus and designer Mr. Kenneth Cole, chairman of the board of Kenneth Cole Productions, Inc. and current chairman of amfAR, the world’s largest HIV/AIDS research organization. His talk will be followed by a public reading of all of the names remembered with a panel on the quilt. In addition, two members of the Emory community will offer remarks about loved ones lost to AIDS and will announce intentions of creating new panels in their memory.

The NAMES Project Foundation, Inc. is the international curator of The AIDS Memorial Quilt, now headquartered in Atlanta. The foundation was established in 1987 as a non-governmental organization with the mission of preserving, caring for and using The AIDS Memorial Quilt to inspire action, heighten awareness and foster healing in the age of AIDS.

The entire quilt weighs 54 tons and includes more than 47,000 panels dedicated to more than 91,000 individuals. In the past 20 years, more than 18 million people have seen the quilt at displays around the world. In November 2005, the quilt was designated as one of "America's Treasures" and was awarded a "Save America's Treasures" federal grant that has established a conservation and preservation program for it.

For information on the AIDS Memorial Quilt, visit
http://aidsquilt.org.

For more information about "Quilt on the Quad," visit Emory Hillel's web site or contact Mr. Michael Rabkin, director of Emory Hillel, at (404) 727-2089 or michael@emoryhillel.org.

To view the full press release, click here.

USC Arnold SPH Researchers Receive Awards

Two scientists from the University of South Carolina’s Arnold School of Public Health have received national awards for research on physical activity and health. Dr. Steven Blair, professor in the departments of exercise science and biostatistics and epidemiology, received the American Heart Association’s Population Research Prize for leading major studies that established the benefits of aerobic exercise in achieving cardio-respiratory fitness to reduce illness and death from cardiovascular disease. Dr. Russell Pate, professor of exercise science and vice provost for health sciences, received honorary membership in the American Dietetic Association for his contributions in shaping physical activity and nutrition recommendations and policies.

The American Heart Association lauded Dr. Blair’s research with the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study because it was one of the first to show the importance of cardio-respiratory fitness to health among adult men and women. The study showed that physically fit individuals have about a 50 percent lower risk of cardiovascular disease and death than their sedentary peers. Dr. Blair, director of epidemiology and clinical applications at the Cooper Clinic in Dallas from 1980 – 2002, also conducted a study that found that lower fitness levels increase the risk of high blood pressure.

"Over the past 25 years, clinical trials and observational studies led by Dr. Blair have provided the world with solid scientific evidence of the efficacy of physical activity as a weapon against disease," said Dr. Timothy J. Gardner, president of the American Heart Association.

The American Dietetic Association cited Pate for his "professional knowledge, technical expertise and compassionate service, which have shaped physical activity and nutrition recommendations and policies at the local, state, national and international levels."

In addition to Dr. Pate’s impressive research record, the American Dietetic Association highlighted several key achievements in Dr. Pate’s career: his contributions to the 2005 Dietary Guidelines; the Institute of Medicine’s Panel on Prevention of Obesity in Children and Panel on the Progress in Preventing Childhood Obesity; and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee.

Drs. Blair and Pate are past presidents of the American College of Sports Medicine.

American Heart Association Honors Tulane’s Dr. Berenson

Tulane University cardiologist Dr. Gerald S. Berenson is one of 13 researchers from throughout the country to be selected as a 2008 Distinguished Scientist by the American Heart Association. This distinction is bestowed upon prominent members of the association whose work has advanced the understanding and management of cardiovascular disease and stroke. Dr. Berenson is clinical professor of cardiology and pediatric cardiology in the Tulane School of Medicine and research professor of epidemiology in the School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine.

Dr. Berenson received the Distinguished Scientist award during the association’s annual meeting in New Orleans on Sunday, November 9.

The director of the Tulane Center for Cardiovascular Health, Dr. Berenson has led the Bogalusa Heart Study for the past 34 years. This long-term study involving thousands of children in rural Louisiana has provided encyclopedic data on the early natural history of arteriosclerosis and hypertension, and has developed strategies to aggressively address modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease and stroke.

Investigations led by Dr. Berenson in Bogalusa, LA, began elucidating racial and gender differences in cardiovascular risk and pointing to the critical influence of long-term lifestyle trends, such as obesity and smoking. These distributing trends brought into focus and clarified the complex interactions of genetics and environment in disease development. The American Heart Association’s national emphasis on healthier children’s diets and lifestyles is to a large extent predicated on the lessons learned from a lifetime of robust research by this clinician-scientist.

Dr. Berenson began his academic career at the Tulane School of Medicine in 1948, as an assistant in the department of medicine. He had received his medical degree at Tulane in 1945 and joined his alma mater after service in the U.S. Navy. After four years of clinical and research training with renowned cardiologist Dr. George Burch and a two-year fellowship at the University of Chicago, Dr. Berenson moved to the faculty of Louisiana State University School of Medicine in 1954. He served with distinction there until 1991, when he rejoined Tulane.

He has published more than 850 journal articles and four books documenting his research.

Tulane honored the cardiologist with an Outstanding Alumnus Award in 1999 and a Lifetime Achievement Award in 1995. In 2005 he received the Meritorious Achievement Award from the American Heart Association for his contributions to understanding the early origins of atherosclerosis in childhood, and in 2006 he was the recipient of the association’s Population Research Prize.

A widely sought visiting scholar, lecturer and conference leader, Dr. Berenson has served many professional organizations, including the American Society of Hypertension, the American College of Cardiology and American Society for Preventive Cardiology. He is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

After Hurricane Katrina, Dr. Berenson, his wife and labrador retriever evacuated out of the city in aluminum boats to Baton Rouge, LA. He spent the next four days helping triage patients on the campus of Louisiana State University and the next six weeks at Charity Hospital in Baton Rouge. Though some of his prized laboratory samples were lost and facilities damaged by wind and rain in Bogalusa, Dr. Berenson and his team are back at work, adding further to research that fundamentally has changed the direction of preventive medicine.

UNT-HSC School of Public Health Names Two Associate Deans

The University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth (UNT-HSC) has named Dr. Elena B. Bastida and Dr. Christine A. Moranetz as associate deans for the School of Public Health. Dr. Bastida serves as associate dean for research and professor and interim chair of social and behavioral sciences; and Dr. Moranetz serves as associate dean for curricular enhancement and associate professor of social and behavioral sciences.

"We are extremely pleased to welcome such outstanding leaders in education and research," said Dean Richard S. Kurz of the School of Public Health. "As our school continues to grow through enhanced degree offerings in public health and new research programs, their strategic vision and experience will be key in building on the already strong academic and research initiatives in place at the University of North Texas Health Science Center."

Dr. Bastida is currently funded by the National Institute of Aging to study the relationship between religion and health among older Mexican-Americans. Her other research studies focus on the prevention, reduction, and management of obesity and diabetes along the US-Mexico border, conducted by community-based participatory methods.

One of Dr. Bastida’s many works, which has already received spotlight recognition by the American Public Health Association, is the November 2008 American Journal of Public Health article "Persistent Disparities in the Use of Health Care Along the US-Mexico Border: An Ecological Perspective," authored with Drs. H. Shelton Brown, III and José A. Pagán.

Prior to joining the UNT-HSC School of Public Health, Dr. Bastida was professor and chair of sociology at the University of Texas Pan American at Edinburg, Texas, where she led its National Institutes of Health SCORE program and its Center on Aging and Health. She holds a PhD in sociology from the University of Kansas at Lawrence.

Dr. Moranetz, a leader in health promotion and disease prevention education, joins the UNTHSC School of Public Health from Kansas, where she served on faculty in the Schools of Medicine at The University of Kansas Medical Center (KU) and the University of Missouri-Kansas City (UMKC). An award-winning educator, she developed innovative curriculum in HIV-prevention and was co-creator of the Dramatic AIDS Education Project (DAEP) – a collaborative project among KU, UMKC and The Coterie Theatre – a nationally acclaimed youth theatre in Kansas City, Missouri. At KU, Dr. Moranetz was also interim director of the MPH Program and director of the Community Health Project (CHP), a service-learning program for MPH, MHSA and medical students.

Dr. Moranetz served as president for the Association for Worksite Health Promotion (AWHP), formerly the Association for Fitness in Business, and has served on the Editorial Board of AWHP’s international publication, Worksite Health. She actively contributed to the development of the Health Fitness Director certification for the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), and was an Advisor/Liaison to the Missouri Governor's Council on Physical Fitness and Health. She has served on the Board of Directors of the Association of Teachers of Preventive Medicine (ATPM) and was President of the ATPM Foundation. In 2002, Dr. Moranetz was selected as one of the Secretary’s Primary Health Care Policy Fellows, US Department of Health and Human Services, under Tommy G. Thompson. For five years, Dr. Moranetz served on the Scientific Advisory Board for the Center for Living at Duke University.

Dr. Moranetz received her PhD in education: exercise physiology/nutrition from the University of Kansas. She earned certification by the ACSM as a Health/Fitness Director and was awarded the rank of Fellow in the AWHP.

Boston’s Dr. Jette Receives University of Florida Award

jetteDr. Alan M. Jette, professor of health policy and management at the Boston University (BU) School of Public Health and director of BU's Health and Disabilities Research Institute, has been awarded the Darrel J. Mase Leadership Award from the University of Florida College of Public Health and Health Professions. The award, established in 1985 to honor the college's founding dean, is given to individuals who have made substantial contributions to health care through their professional accomplishments, leadership and personal experience.

Past recipients include Mr. Max Cleland, former U.S. Senator from Georgia, and Ms. Gail Wilensky, former administrator of the Health Care Financing Administration.

Dr. Jette, whose research interests include late-life exercise and the measurement and epidemiology of functional limitations and disability, is delivering a lecture at the Florida school on Saturday, November 21 titled, "The Future of Disability in America." Dr. Jette chaired the Institute of Medicine (IOM)'s 2007 study of the same title, which cited advances in health and medicine, but found that too little progress had been made in adopting public policy and practice recommendations contained in earlier IOM reports.

Dr. Jette has been involved in developing several measures of function and disability, and has published a number of studies on those topics. He is a former dean and professor of BU's Sargent College of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences.

Dr. Kamboh Appointed Chair of Human Genetics at Pittsburgh GSPH

kambohDr. M. Ilyas Kamboh has been appointed chair of the department of human genetics at the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health. Dr. Kamboh, who has been serving as the interim chair since January 2005, holds a secondary position as a professor of psychiatry in the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. He is a molecular geneticist/genetic epidemiologist and the director of a human genetics molecular laboratory, with more than 20 years of experience working on the genetics of common diseases of public heath importance, including coronary artery disease, Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes and lupus.

Dr. Kamboh’s research has been continuously funded by the National Institutes of Health since 1991 and thus far he has received grant awards worth more than $20 million. He has published more than 230 scientific articles about his research in peer-reviewed scientific journals. Recently, he was awarded an unprecedented 1.0 score on his NIH grant proposal on the genetics of Alzheimer’s disease. Dr. Kamboh has supervised the thesis/dissertation work of more than two dozen master’s and doctoral students and also mentored several postdoctoral fellows in his lab.

Dr. Kamboh received his bachelor’s and master of science degrees from Government College, Lahore, Pakistan, with high distinction, and his doctorate in human genetics from the Australian National University. He began his academic career at the University of Pittsburgh in 1985 as a post-doctoral fellow in the department of human henetics, and then rapidly rose through the academic ranks in the department to become tenured professor in 1997.

Dr. Kamboh is a fellow of the American Heart Association and a founding member of the Scientific Advisory Board of Alzheimer’s CURE Foundation. He is also a member of the Delta Omega Public Health Honor Society, Omicron Chapter. He has served on and led a number of National Institutes of Health Study Sections, including serving as a charter member on the Cardiovascular and Sleep Epidemiology (formerly Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases) Study Section. He has served on the editorial boards of Ethnicity and Disease and Human Biology journals and is currently Associate Editor of the Annals of Human Genetics.

"I am delighted that the department and the school will permanently benefit from his outstanding leadership, research, teaching and mentoring," said Dean Donald S. Burke of the Graduate School of Public Health.

Washington Professor Delivers Lecture, Op-Ed on Obesity and Nutrition

On Wednesday, November 19, Dr. Adam Drewnowski, professor of epidemiology and medicine at the University of Washington and director of the Center for Obesity Research and Nutritional Science Program, gave the "Fall 2008 Distinguished Faculty Lecture: Food, Incomes, and Health" at the University of Washington Health Sciences Building. He recently penned an op-ed article on the topic that appeared in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer (see here).

Dr. Drewnowski is a leader in innovative research approaches for the prevention and treatment of obesity. His 2007 research provided two conclusions:

  1. There is a strong correlation between housing prices in a given zip code and obesity rates: for every $100,000 increase in the median price of homes, obesity rates dropped by 2 percent; and

  2. Junk food, packed with calories and low in nutrients, is far less expensive than healthy food like fruit and vegetables. During the two-year study period the price of healthy food increased almost 20 percent, while junk food prices went down by 1.8 percent.

Dr. Drewnowski obtained his MA degree in biochemistry from Oxford University in the United Kingdom and his PhD in psychology from The Rockefeller University in New York. The author of more than 100 research papers along with numerous reviews and book chapters, he is a frequently invited speaker at scientific meetings, conferences and symposia.

Partner News

Message from President of the Global Health Council


The following is a message from Dr. Nils Daulaire to members of the Global Health Council's community in response to his observations of the global community’s reaction to the U.S. presidential election:

"Dear Friends,

I was travelling overseas at the time of the U.S. presidential election.  It was a profound experience witnessing the excitement and delight expressed by nearly everyone I met.  "We are so impressed with your country," they said, from busboys to diplomats. "You are not afraid to try new things."  Everywhere I went, President-elect Obama’s message of change and collaborative action seemed to open new doors and renewed possibilities.

The message of change resonated with me as well.  After more than ten years leading the Global Health Council, I have decided that it is time for me to move on.  I do so without firm plans as to what will come next, but I know that it will be another step along the path of social justice, health and equity which has been my lifelong commitment.

My decade with the Global Health Council – its deeply grounded community of health professionals and activists, our many friends and partners, and our dedicated and remarkable staff – has been one of the greatest experiences of my life, and my decision was not easy.  But I do believe that periodic change is healthy, for individuals and for organizations, and that this is the right time for such a transition. 

Over this past decade I have been honored to be a part of a remarkable revolution in global health.  No longer "just" a humanitarian concern, global health has taken center stage in international policymaking.  And it is the Global Health Council’s membership who have provided the substance and the muscle for this revolution.  Together we have helped to expand the U.S. investment in global health by a factor of ten and to start changing the priorities of other governments and institutions around the world.  We have promoted constructive action and worked to change policies that were not supported by facts on the ground.  I know the Council and its members will be at the vanguard of the coming revolution in health systems designed to serve the real needs of people throughout the world who lack access to appropriate, affordable, quality health care.

I leave a robust organization with experienced and capable staff, a solid reputation for substantive analysis and evidence-based advocacy, an expanding and active worldwide membership, and a track record of meaningful and stimulating conferences and colloquia that are second to none.  And in this time of financial uncertainty, it is gratifying as well that I leave it with a diversified base of support that will serve it well in the years ahead.

I will be completing my tenure in February 2009, and the Council’s Board of Directors is beginning an international search process to select my successor.  We will shortly have a link on our website for our members to submit names and suggestions as to our future leadership, and you will soon be hearing more about this from our Board.

I want to thank all of you for the friendship, the insights, and the passion you have shared with me over this past decade.  I know that we will continue to engage with each other on the issues we care so deeply about in the years to come.

Sincere best wishes,

Dr. Nils Daulaire, President and CEO, Global Health Council" 

New Research and Reports

USC Arnold SPH Study Finds Breastfeeding Builds Healthier Lungs

karmausAn infant has to work for nourishment at its mother’s breast, and the exercise helps build healthier lungs, according to research led by University of South Carolina (USC) Arnold School of Public Health scientists. Dr. Ikechukwu U. Ogbuanu and Dr. Wilfried Karmaus reported that children who were breastfed for at least four months have a significantly larger lung capacity at age 10 years compared with a similar group that had not been breastfed.

The study involved a group of 1,033 children on the Isle of Wight, an island off the south coast of England. Dr. Karmaus has conducted respiratory and allergy research on the cohort for several years.

The results of the study are reported in the November 10, 2008 online-first issue of Thorax, an international journal of respiratory medicine.

Drs. Ogbuanu and Karmaus are researchers in the Arnold School’s department of epidemiology and biostatistics. Both have medical degrees and Dr. Ogbuanu is a doctoral candidate in epidemiology.

The researchers found that the lung volume of ten-year-olds who nursed for at least four months was 54 milliliters greater than in those who had not been breastfed at all.

Breastfed infants get about an hour of exercise daily for the first four months, with six to eight feedings lasting about eight minutes each. That is nearly twice the length of individual bottle feedings, which average about 4.4 minutes and require less efforts.

The USC scientists found that children who had been breastfed for less than four months had improved lung capacity but it wasn't significantly different from the lung function of children who weren't breastfed at all.

Dr. Karmaus said that based on the study, researchers are in the process of developing a feeding bottle that will mimic the exercise involved in suckling at the breast. The bottle may be useful in women who are not able to directly breastfeed.

Dr. Karmaus said that many infants in the United States miss the benefits of breastfeeding because so many women pump milk from their breasts and then feed using a bottle. He suggested that the absence of adequate maternal leave probably encourages the practice. Dr. Karmaus noted that in Canada and Europe maternity leave policies make it possible for women to directly breastfeed their infants for several months.

Boston University-based Gulf War Research Panel Finds 1 in 4 Veterans Suffers From Illness

whiteA Congressionally-mandated advisory panel based at the Boston University School of Public Health has issued a report finding that at least one in four U.S. veterans of the 1991 Gulf War suffers from Gulf War illness, a condition caused by exposure to toxic chemicals, including pesticides and a drug administered to protect troops against nerve gas. No effective treatments have yet been found. Dr. Roberta White, associate dean for research at the Boston University School of Public Health (BUSPH), is the scientific director of the panel.

The Research Advisory Committee on Gulf War Veterans' Illnesses is the federal panel of scientific experts and veterans that presented a landmark, 450-page report to Secretary of Veterans Affairs James Peake on Monday, November 17.

"The extensive body of scientific research now available consistently indicates that Gulf War illness is real, that it is the result of neurotoxic exposures during Gulf War deployment, and that few veterans have recovered or substantially improved with time," the report stated.

The report brings together for the first time the full range of scientific research and government investigations on Gulf War illness and resolves many questions about the condition.

"Veterans of the 1990-1991 Gulf War had the distinction of serving their country in a military operation that was a tremendous success, achieved in short order.  But many had the misfortune of developing lasting health consequences that were poorly understood and, for too long, denied or trivialized," the Committee's report said.

Dr. White, chair of environmental health at BUSPH, said veterans of the first Gulf War "have been plagued by ill health since their return 17 years ago. Although the evidence for this health phenomenon is overwhelming, veterans repeatedly find that their complaints are met with cynicism and a 'blame the victim' mentality that attributes their health problems to mental illness or non-physical factors." 

She said the committee's findings "clearly substantiate veterans' beliefs that their health problems are related to exposures experienced in the Gulf theatre. It provides a state-of-the-art review of knowledge about Gulf War veterans' health concerns that can guide clinicians and researchers, and offers a scientific rationale for the new Administration to further our understanding of these health problems -- most importantly, by funding treatment trials to develop effective treatments of the veterans' symptoms." 

The report found that Gulf War illness fundamentally differs from stress-related syndromes described after other wars. "Studies consistently indicate that Gulf War illness is not the result of combat or other stressors, and that Gulf War veterans have lower rates of posttraumatic stress disorder than veterans of other wars," the Committee wrote. 

The report concludes, "A renewed federal research commitment is needed ... to achieve the critical objectives of improving the health of Gulf War veterans and preventing similar problems in future deployments. This is a national obligation, made especially urgent by the many years that Gulf War veterans have waited for answers and assistance."

Panel Chairman James H. Binns, a former principal deputy assistant secretary of defense, said the report "provides a blueprint for the new Administration to focus resources on improving the health of Gulf War veterans and avoiding similar consequences in future military deployments."

The committee evaluated evidence related to a broad spectrum of Gulf War-related exposures.  Its review included hundreds of studies of Gulf War veterans, extensive research in other human populations, studies on toxic exposures in animal models, and government investigations related to events and exposures in the Gulf War.

Gulf War illness is typically characterized by a combination of memory and concentration problems, persistent headaches, unexplained fatigue and widespread pain, and may also include chronic digestive problems, respiratory symptoms and skin rashes.

The new report says that scientific evidence "leaves no question that Gulf War illness is a real condition," and it cites dozens of research studies that have identified "objective biological measures" that distinguish veterans with the illness from healthy controls. Those measures relate to structure and functioning of the brain, functioning of the autonomic nervous system, neuroendocrine and immune alterations, and variability in enzymes that protect the body from neurotoxic chemicals.

The panel cited two Gulf War exposures consistently found to be causally associated with Gulf War illness: (1) the drug pyridostigmine bromide (PB), given to troops to protect against nerve gas, and (2) pesticides that were widely used, and often overused, during the Gulf War. 

The Committee found that an association between Gulf War illness and several other exposures could not be ruled out. These included low-level exposures to nerve agents, extended exposure to smoke from oil well fires, receipt of large numbers of vaccines, and combinations of neurotoxic exposures. 

Department of Defense reports indicate that about 100,000 U.S. troops were potentially exposed to low-level nerve agents as a result of large-scale U.S. demolitions of Iraqi munitions near Khamisiyah, Iraq in 1991.  In 2007, a federally funded study led by Dr. White found evidence that low-level exposure to nerve gas could have caused lasting brain deficits in Persian Gulf troops. The extent of the changes - less brain "white matter" and reduced cognitive function -- corresponded to the extent of the exposure, that study found.

In addition, the Committee said, Gulf War veterans have significantly higher rates of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) than other veterans, and troops who were downwind from the Khamisiyah demolitions have died from brain cancer at twice the rate of other Gulf War veterans.

The report found that historically, federal Gulf War research programs have not been effective in addressing Gulf War illness.  While the Committee applauded promising new programs at VA and the Department of Defense, it noted that overall federal funding for Gulf War research had declined dramatically in recent years. The panel urged policymakers to devote $60 million annually for such programs.

The Committee further recommended that the VA instruct the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to re-do its previously completed Gulf War and Health reports, saying the IOM's series of reports have been "skewed and limited by a restrictive approach to the scientific tasks mandated by Congress, an approach directed by VA in commissioning the reports."

The full report is posted at http://sph.bu.edu/insider/racreport.

CDC Study Finds Community Physical Activity Programs Are Money Well Spent

Community-based physical activity interventions designed to promote more active lifestyles among adults are cost-effective in reducing heart disease, stroke, colorectal and breast cancers and type 2 diabetes, according to a study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), with support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.

Using a rigorous economic model developed to assess the cost-effectiveness of community-based physical activity interventions, the study found these interventions to be cost-effective; reducing new cases of many chronic diseases and improving quality of life.

Researchers found that community-based physical activity programs appeared to reduce new cases of disease by: 5-15 cases per 100,000 people for colon cancer; 15-58 cases per 100,000 for breast cancer; 59-207 cases per 100,000 for type 2 diabetes, and 140-476 cases per 100,000 for heart disease.

Community-based physical activity interventions broadly fall under the following strategies:

· Community campaigns such as mass communication efforts (TV/radio, newspapers, billboards, advertisements).

· Social support networks such as exercise groups to encourage behavior change.

· Tailored behavior change to encourage people to set physical activity goals and monitor their individual progress.

· Enhanced access to services that support active lifestyles such as fitness centers, bike paths and walking trails.

"Our study found that public health strategies that promote physical activity are cost effective, and compared with other well-accepted prevention strategies, such as treatment for high cholesterol or motor vehicle air bags, offer good value for the money spent," said Dr. Larissa Roux, lead author of the study.

The study, "Cost Effectiveness of Community-Based Physical Activity Intervention," is being published in the online version of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.

"This study supports the value and effectiveness of the physical activity interventions that were studied," said Dr. William Dietz, director of CDC’s Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity. "This study also shows the importance of the new physical activity guidelines put forth last month by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.’’

The HHS guidelines recommend:

· Two and a half hours each week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity, such as brisk walking; or

· An hour and 15 minutes each week of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity such as jogging or running.

In addition, all adults should include muscle strengthening activities that work all the major muscle groups on two or more days per week.

CDC’s Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity funds programs in 23 states designed to prevent obesity and promote healthy lifestyle habits such as physical activity.

The full study is available by sending a request to eAJPM@ucsd.edu. For more information about physical activity visit www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/index.html.

For more information about the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Physical Activity Guidelines visit www.health.gov/paguidelines/.

First Holistic Guide to Primate Disease Covers Critical Gap in Global Health

A new trench-to-bench guide to wild primate infectious diseases, published Friday, November 17 in the Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, offers answers and possible solutions to why infectious diseases jump from animals to humans and why there is little capacity to predict and avoid epidemics.

"There is growing awareness that the majority of emerging pathogens in the world are coming from wildlife. And most of that wildlife is in tropical forests – in places where we have the least disease surveillance," said Dr. Thomas Gillespie, assistant professor of environmental studies at Emory University, and lead author of the article.

In addition to describing integrative approaches to studying primate infectious diseases, the article provides standardized, step-by-step guidelines for properly gathering and storing feces, blood and other specimens from wild primates for laboratory analysis.

"By giving researchers from a range of disciplines standardized guidelines for collecting data, and integrating that data across sites, we can build a baseline for patterns of primate disease. That may give us a chance to see something abnormal before it becomes an epidemic," said Dr. Gillespie, one of the world's leading primate disease ecologists.

The article was in response to a growing outcry among scientists for integrated approaches to studying how outbreaks get their start. A meta-analysis published in the journal "Nature" in February showed that more than 60 percent of epidemics between 1940 and 2004 began when a germ jumped from wildlife to humans.

Dr. Gillespie's co-authors on the article were Drs. Charles Nunn, a biological anthropologist at Harvard University; and Fabian Leendertz a virologist at the Robert Koch Institute and Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany.

The specialized field of primate disease ecology began around 1999, when the global HIV/AIDS pandemic was traced definitively to SIV-1 from chimpanzees. While HIV/AIDS and Ebola are the two most dramatic examples of human diseases linked to primates, many other viral, bacterial, fungal and parasitic pathogens found in apes and monkeys are readily transmissible to humans. Recent studies have also shown that potential pathogens are passing from people and domestic animals to primates, bolstering suspicions that primate epidemics of polio, measles and respiratory diseases came from humans.

"The close genetic relationship between wild primates and people, coupled with growing human activity in forests, is increasing the opportunities for the exchange of pathogens," Dr. Gillespie said.

One of Gillespie's current research projects, funded by the National Geographic Society, is tracking the ecology of pathogens among people and wild primates at logging sites in the Republic of Congo. The project is gathering data to support sustainable logging methods, as well as to protect the health of people and animals.

To read the full article, please click here.

Ginkgo Fails to Prevent Alzheimer's

ginkgoThe dietary supplement ginkgo, long promoted as an aid to memory, did not help prevent dementia and Alzheimer's disease in the longest and largest test of the extract in older Americans. The study was led by Dr. Steven DeKosky of the University of Virginia Medical School. Drs. Annette Fitzpatrick and Richard Kronmal, faculty at the University of Washington School of Public Health and Community Medicine, also worked on the study.

The new study, published on Wednesday, November 19 in the Journal of the American Medical Association, involved over 3,000 people, ages 75 and older, from voter and mailing lists in Maryland, Pennsylvania, California and North Carolina.

Half were randomly assigned to take 120 milligrams of ginkgo biloba twice a day, a typical dose taken by people who think it may help memory. The others took identical placebos.

Participants were screened for dementia every six months. After six years, dementia had been diagnosed at a similar rate in both groups; 277 in the ginkgo group and 246 in the group taking the dummy tablets. When the researchers looked only at Alzheimer's disease, the rate was similar.

An article about the study can be accessed online here.

To access the journal article, click here.

Public Health Resources

E-Newsletter Resource

ASPH will regularly provide members and Friday Letter readers with links to other electronic newsletters that may be of interest to the public health community. Links to E-newsletters will be added to a web page found at www.asph.org/document.cfm?page=924. This week’s additions include:

ACPM Headlines, American College of Preventive Medicine
www.acpm.org/acpm_pub.htm  (Free for members)

AUPHA Exchange: Association of University Programs in Health Administration, Fall 2008
www.aupha.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=3963

The Commitment, Saint Louis University's School of Public Health Department of Health Management and Policy, Fall/Winter 2008
http://publichealth.slu.edu/Commitment_Fall08.pdf

Commonwealth Fund Connection: Biweekly Round-up; The Commonwealth Fund
www.commonwealthfund.org/myprofile/myprofile_edit.htm (sign-up)

FOCUS on Field Epidemiology, North Carolina Center for Public Health Preparedness, Volume 5, Issue 5: Introduction to Public Health Surveillance
http://nccphp.sph.unc.edu/focus/vol5/issue5/index.htm

Global Health Council Weekly Updates: Global Health Council
www.globalhealth.org/

News PHlash: The New Jersey Center for Public Health Preparedness at UMDNJ
http://lists.umdnj.edu/SCRIPTS/WA.EXE?A0=NJCPHP-BULLETIN

Quality Matters, The Commonwealth Fund
www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/publications_show.htm?doc_id=726484&#doc726484

Washington Health Policy Week in Review: The Commonwealth Fund
www.commonwealthfund.org/healthpolicyweek

Your Candidates-Your Health 2008 Post-election Discussion Available

logoThe Your Candidates-Your Health 2008 post-election discussion on how the outcomes of this historic election will impact advocacy for research and health is now available via podcast (click here to listen). Former National Institutes of Health director Dr. Elias Zerhouni also provided written remarks about the post-election landscape.

An event summary includes remarks and presentations by The Honorable John Edward Porter, Research!America's chair; Mr. Bart Moore of the National Journal and Dr. Stacie Propst, Research!America's vice president, science policy and outreach.

New Resource for Wounded, Ill, Injured Service Members, Veterans and Their Families

veteran and flagThe National Resource Directory (www.nationalresourcedirectory.org) is a new web site resource for wounded, ill and injured service members, veterans, their families and families of the fallen, and those who support them.  The directory provides over ten thousand services and resources available through governmental and non-governmental organizations to support recovery, rehabilitation and reintegration into the community. 

Developed by the Departments of Defense, Labor and Veterans Affairs, the mission of the National Resource Directory is to:

· Serve as an online resource during the journey from recovery through rehabilitation to community reintegration;

· Provide information on, and access to, the full range of medical and non-medical services and resources needed to achieve personal and professional goals;

· Link to support services and resources available across federal, state and local governmental agencies; veteran benefit and service organizations; non-profit, professional, philanthropic, community and faith-based organizations; and academic institutions; and

· Connect to the Wounded Warrior Resource Center call center and professionals who are available to provide assistance 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.

The National Resource Directory addresses the need for improved access to information on services and resources, which was identified by both the President’s Commission on Care for America’s Returning Wounded Warriors and Title XVI, "Wounded Warrior Matters," of the 2008 National Defense Authorization Act.

To access the National Resource Directory, visit www.nationalresourcedirectory.org.

NIDA Resources for the Great American Smokeout

The National Institute on Drug Abuse is dedicated to improving health and quality of life for all people, and is offering resources for the Great American Smokeout on Friday, November 20. NIDA has many free resources to assist in spreading the message about the dangers of tobacco and nicotine.

The NIDA’s resources are available at www.nida.nih.gov/drugpages/nicotine.html, and include:

  • Statistics and trends on tobacco and nicotine
    Facts from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health and the NIDA-funded 2007 Monitoring the Future Study.

  • Publications available in both HTML and PDF versions
    Includes useful documents such as NIDA InfoFacts, newsletter articles and the NIDA Research Report.

  • PET scans showing that cigarette smoke affects peripheral organs
    Positron emission tomography visually demonstrating that cigarette smoke decreases levels of a critical enzyme called monoamine oxidase B in the kidneys, heart, lungs and spleen. These downloadable images are in the public domain.

Calls

Health Promotion Practice Journal Call for Editor Applications—Deadline December 1, 2008

journal coverHealth Promotion Practice is an official quarterly journal of the Society for Public Health Education (SOPHE) devoted to the practical application of health promotion and health education. Applicants are being sought to edit the journal. The editor’s responsibilities include refining the journal’s mission; soliciting articles, overseeing the peer review process, and editing submissions in a timely manner; managing an effective editorial board; and collaborating with the publisher to increase the journal’s visibility and readership. The deadline to apply is Monday, December 1.

Launched in 2000, journal topics include but are not limited to:

  • Developing, implementing, and evaluating health promotion and disease prevention programs;
  • Showcasing best practices in various venues including community, health care, worksite, educational and international settings;
  • Supporting public policy advocacy and leadership in health promotion;
  • Fostering professional preparation and development of health educators; and
  • Promoting linkages between health promotion researchers and practitioner.

Papers may take the form of pragmatic tools of the trade, research articles and reviews, case studies, opinion editorials, and book and media reviews.

Upon appointment, the editor will participate in a comprehensive editorial orientation conducted by the publisher. A stipend is provided. A June 2009 start date is anticipated for this five-year position, with a 6-month transition from the current editor. During this time, the newly appointed editor will finalize manuscripts and galleys by fall 2009 for the January 2010 issue.

The successful applicant will be a National SOPHE member, have an advanced degree in health education or a related field and manifest a working familiarity with policy and advocacy relevant to health promotion practice. Demonstrated experience with the editorial process (as editor, associate editor, or editorial board member) is preferred.

Applications for this editorship must be submitted by Monday, December 1, and include the following materials:

  • A two-page letter of intent, including the candidate’s vision for Health Promotion Practice;
  • A current curriculum vitae;
  • A complete list of the applicant's publications and copies of two of the applicant's most significant journal articles; and
  • A statement from an administrator of the applicant's institution or organization describing support for the appointment (if applicable).

Applications should be mailed to: HPP Journal Editor Search, Society for Public Health Education, 10 G St, NE, Suite 605, Washington, DC 20002.

Questions may be directed to Dr. Michelle C. Kegler, SOPHE Trustee for Publications and Communications, at (404) 712-9957 or mkegler@sph.emory.edu.

National Heart Foundation of Australia Conference Call for Abstracts—Deadline December 3, 2008

logoThe National Heart Foundation of Australia is holding its' second biannual conference, "Hearts in Focus: Celebration, Collaboration and Challenges," from May 14-16, 2009 in Brisbane, Australia.  This conference combines public health, research and clinical issues in one world class forum. Abstracts are currently being accepted for the conference and the deadline is Monday, December 3.

This conference deals with prevention, early intervention, treatment and rehabilitation in one forum. Topics will be extensive and include healthy lifestyles, managing risk, acute coronary syndrome, lipids, women and heart disease, cardiomyopathies and heart failure,and technological advances.

For more information about the conference and to access the Call for Abstracts, visit www.heartfoundation2009.com.

Minority Health in the Midwest Conference Call for Abstracts—Deadline December 12, 2008

The University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health will host its first annual Minority Health in the Midwest Conference on February 27, 2009. The conference, "Minority Health in a Global Community: Midwestern Perspectives on Health, Poverty and the Environment," will be held in conjunction with the 30th Annual Minority Health Conference at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Abstracts are currently being accepted.

This conference will highlight the work of emerging scholars and researchers. Topics should reflect minority health in the Midwest, such as:

  • Impact of globalization on local minority public health issues;
  • Issues regarding access to health services in the Midwest region and rural and urban settings;
  • Current issues in policy and its impact on minority health;
  • Role of evidence based practice in reducing physical and mental health disparities;
  • Globalization’s affect on infectious disease in minority communities;
  • Role of cultural competence in reducing physical and mental health disparities;
  • Collaborative efforts for surveillance, research and application in public health systems;
  • Cost-benefit analysis of international vs. domestic public health spending;
  • Innovative perspectives applied to public health issues: rural to urban and urban to rural; and
  • Influence of economic instability, outsourcing, and poverty on minority health.

Emerging scholars and researchers are invited to submit an abstract related to the above themes. Submissions that focus on issues pertinent to Midwestern communities and populations are especially encouraged.

Abstract submissions should include: title, author name(s), affiliation(s), theme (see above), background, objectives, methods, results and implications for minority health. The maximum length at the abstract is 500 words.

Abstract for Minority Health Conference and Please E-mail abstracts to syn@uic.edu, and include "Abstract for Minority Health Conference" in the subject line. The deadline for submission is Friday, December 12.

This conference is co-sponsored by the Minority Students for the Advancement of Public Health, the Illinois Public Health Research Fellowship Program, the Great Lakes Centers for Occupational and Environmental Safety & Health, and University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health.

Journal for Health Care for Poor and Underserved Call for Papers—Deadline December 16, 2008

The Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved (JHCPU) has issued a Call for Papers for a supplemental issue to be published in November 2009, sponsored by the W. K. Kellogg Foundation and co-edited by Drs. Camara Jones (CDC) and Gillian Barclay (PAHO/WHO). The supplement will focus on global perspectives on the social determinants of health and equity, with an emphasis on children's health and well-being.

Papers should do one or more of the following:

  • Provide an overview of social determinants of children's health and equity, with an emphasis on underserved populations;
  • Report on evidence-based interventions which address the social determinants of health and equity to improve health outcomes among children, especially in the Americas including Latin America and the Caribbean, and in sub-Saharan Africa;
  • Discuss existing and proposed trans-sectoral policy (e.g., health-social policy, health-economic policy) to address the health needs of children in one or more of these geographic areas;
  • Discuss innovative trans-sectoral leadership and health workforce models that incorporate the social determinants of health and equity to address the health needs of children in one or more of these geographic areas; and/or
  • Examine the interface of social and economic structures, including labor, finance, and health, as it bears on children in these populations.

For initial consideration, please submit abstracts electronically via E-mail to journalquestion@mmc.edu by Monday, December 15. E-mails should state that abstracts are being submitted for the Social Determinants of Children's Health issue.

All inquiries regarding submissions should be directed to Mr. Agodi Umeukeje at (800) 669-1269 or journalquestion@mmc.edu.

Authors who are asked to do so will need to submit completed papers by March 1, 2009. Submissions should be written in English.

It is anticipated final decisions regarding acceptance will be made by May 1, 2009.

NALBOH 2009 Call for Presentations—Deadline December 19, 2008

The National Association of Local Boards of Health’s (NALBOH) annual conference program committee seeks proposals for workshop or concurrent session presentations at the 17th Annual Conference. The conference, "Improving Public Health though Leadership and Knowledge," will be held from July 1-3, 2009 in Philadelphia, PA.

Please click here to view the 2009 Call for Presentations as a PDF.

All proposals must be received by Friday, December 19,. Please click here to submit your proposal online. If needed, a proposal submission form is available in Microsoft Word format by E-mailing Ms. Tracy Schupp at tracy@nalboh.org.

PHR Call for Papers: Special Issue on the Public Health Laboratory System—Deadline March 14, 2009

Public Health Reports is inviting papers for a special issue on improving the state of the public health laboratory system. Dr. Frances Downes, director of the Michigan Public Health Laboratory at Michigan Department of Community Health, will serve as the guest editor for this supplement.

Dr. Downes is encouraging a broad range of manuscripts including those looking at performance standards in public health laboratory systems, global public health laboratory systems and emergency response networks.

The deadline to submit manuscripts is March 14, 2009. For more information, please see the Call for Papers here.

Upcoming Events

WVU Grand Rounds: Public Health Goals for the Second 50 Years—December 3, 2008

The West Virginia University department of community medicine will be sponsoring a Grand Rounds presentation, titled "Public Health Goals for the Second 50 Years," on Wednesday, December 3 from 12-1 p.m. (Eastern). Dr. Steven M. Albert, professor and associate chair for research science in the department of behavioral and community health sciences at the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, will be presenting.

The objectives of the presentation are to enable to the attendee to understand the determinants of functional status in old age; how health in the first 50 years of life affects outcomes in the second half of the lifespan; and the challenges to health promotion and disease prevention in old age.

For more information about the web cast, click here.

To attend, please RSVP by Tuesday, November 25 to ophp@hsc.wvu.edu.

Public Health Grand Rounds on Youth Violence—December 5, 2008

The Office of Public Health Practice at the University of Michigan School of Public Health will host a Public Health Grand Rounds presentation titled "Youth Violence: It’s a Public Health Issue" on Friday, December 5 from 11:30 a.m.-1 p.m. (Eastern).

Presenters include Dr. Marc Zimmerman, professor and chair of the department of Health behavior and health education at the University of Michigan School of Public Health; Dr. Phyllis D. Meadows, director and health officer of the Detroit Department of Health and Wellness Promotion; and Ms. Angela K. McGowan, senior program officer with the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation’s Health Group. The presentations will be followed by a discussion with presenters and audience, facilitated by Dr. Cleopatra Howard Caldwell, associate professor of health behavior and health education at the University of Michigan School of Public Health.

The presentation will be available via web cast over the internet. Lunch will be provided on site to those who register by Tuesday, December 2. 

For more information or to register for this event, visit www.mipreparedness.org.

6th Annual One Medicine Symposium—December 10-11, 2008

The 6th Annual One Medicine Symposium, "Earth, Wind and Fire: A One Medicine Approach to Climate Change," will be held from December 10-11 at the Sheraton Imperial Hotel and Convention Center in Durham, NC. The conference is geared towards physicians, nurses, veterinarians, veterinary technicians, public health professionals, agriculture professionals, wildlife professionals, and federal, military, state and local disaster responders.

Continuing education credits will be provided.

The objectives of the conference are to:

  • Describe the impacts of climate change on human and animal health;
  • Discuss solutions and preventive measures to respond to possible health consequences of climate change;
  • Discuss the effects of extreme weather on public health, animal health, and agriculture including national, regional and local examples; and
  • Highlight the "One Medicine" approach of close cooperation between human and veterinary medicine for a rapid and effective response to terrorism, disease and natural disasters.

For registration information and other details, please visit www.onemedicinenc.org or call (919) 966-4032.

14th Annual MCH Epi Conference—December 10-12, 2008

The 14th Annual Maternal and Child Health Epidemiology (MCH Epi) Conference will be held December 10-12 at the Crowne Plaza Hotel Atlanta-Ravinia in Atlanta, GA. The conference will present an opportunity for attendees to share experiences, enhance knowledge and generate new ideas for improved MCH data use and informed policymaking. To register for the conference, please click here.

Information about the conference and how to submit an abstract can be found online here.

For questions about the conference, please contact the Conference Organizers at mchepi@cdc.gov.

Webcast on Strengthening Public Health Capacity—December 11, 2008

The faculty of the South Central Center for Public Health Preparedness will host a satellite conference and web cast on Thursday, December 11 from 12-1:30 p.m. (Central) on "Strengthening Public Health Capacity to Serve the Community: Applying Accreditation and Quality Improvement Tools."

The objective of this in-depth question and answer session will be to: 1) describe the current status of public health accreditation; 2) analyze the advantages and disadvantages of accreditation for health departments; 3) discuss quality improvement approaches used in Multi-State Learning Collaborative states and public health settings; and 4) assess the role of collaborations as a tool for achieving public health strategic objectives.

Dr. Leslie Beitsch, professor of health policy and director of the Center for Medicine and Public Health at the Florida State University College of Medicine, will be moderating.

This program will be a live webcast, and registration is available at www.adph.org/alphtn. RealPlayer or Windows Media Player is needed to view the program.

On the day of the program, visit www.adph.org/alphtn and click on the "view webcast" link.

Questions can be directed to (334) 206-5618 or alphtn@adph.state.al.us.

NIH Research Summit on the Science of Eliminating Health Disparities—December 16-18, 2008

The National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NCMHD), with the support of its National Institutes of Health (NIH) Institute/Center partners, will host a research summit on "The Science of Eliminating Health Disparities" from December 16-18 at the Gaylord National Resort and Convention Center, National Harbor, MD.

The objectives of the summit are to:

  • Showcase the collective contribution of NIH in the development of new knowledge in the Science of Eliminating Health Disparities;
  • Highlight the progress of NIH minority health and health disparities research activities to improve prevention, diagnostic, and treatment methods;
  • Increase awareness and understanding of disparities in health;
  • Showcase best-practice models in research, capacity-building, outreach, and integrated strategies to find solutions to health disparities;
  • Provide an exciting forum for participants to learn and network with the nation’s multidisciplinary health disparities experts;
  • Identify gaps in health disparities research;
  • Allow participants to make recommendations that will shape the NIH health disparities strategic plan; and
  • Establish a framework for ongoing dialogue and creation of innovative and unique partnerships to address disparities in health in all affected communities.

For more information, visit www.blsmeetings.net/2008healthdisparitiessummit/index.cfm.

Emory’s 2009 Public Health and Biosciences Career Fair—February 6, 2009

Emory University’s Rollins School of Public Health and the School of Medicine’s Office of Post-Doctoral Education will host the 2009 Public Health and Biosciences Career Fair on Friday, February 6, 2009 from 10 a.m.-3 p.m. (Eastern) at the Emory Conference Center and Hotel, 1615 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA.

The fair will provide guests with convenient free on-site parking, pre-reserved comfortable accommodations for those traveling to Atlanta and access to professional staff and facilities. All exhibitors will be served a full breakfast and lunch.

Attendees will include 500+ public health students and alumni with experience and education in a variety of public health disciplines, as well as PhD and MD postdoctoral fellows with research training in diverse bioscientific areas.

Registration for the fair will open in late November, and more details will follow.

"Public Health Reports"

Volume 123, Issue No. 6 November/December 2008

coverNew!
Volume 123
Issue 6
November/December 2008

 

Public Health Reports (PHR) is an informative and accessible resource for practitioners, teachers and students of public health. The Journal provides important research and key discussions on the major issues confronting the public health community. Subscribe Today!

In Volume 123, Issue 6…

  • A Message from the Editor
  • Surgeon General's Perspectives: The Need for Wider HIV Testing
  •  Message from the Assistant Secretary for Health
  • Guest Editorial: Schools as Sites for Health Care Delivery
  • A Complementary Ecological Model of the Coordinated School Health Program
  • Health-Care Reform and School-Based Health Care
  • Incorporating Youth-Led Community Participatory Research into School Health Center Programs and Policies
  • Pursuing Perfection: An Asthma Quality Improvement Initiative in School-Based Health Centers and Community Partners
  • Current Status of State Policies that Support School-Based Health Centers
  • Access and Utilization Patterns of School-Based Health Centers at Urban and Rural Elementary and Middle Schools
  • Planning and Sustaining a School-Based Health Center: Cost and Revenue Findings from Oregon
  • Impact of School-Based Health Centers on Students with Mental Health Problems
  • Process Evaluation of an In-School Anti-Tobacco Media Campaign in Louisiana
  • Take the "Guest" Work Out of School-Health Interagency Partnerships
  • Local Acts: The Delmarva Avian Influenza Joint Task Force: A Local Operational Response to an International Problem
  • Law and the Public's Health: Childhood Vaccine and School Entry Laws: The Case of HPV Vaccine
  • NCHS Dataline
  • From the Schools of Public Health: On Linkages: Preparing and Sustaining a Comprehensive Pandemic Plan for an Academic Community
  • From the Schools of Public Health: On Academics: Public Health Studies as an Undergraduate Major

Volume 123, Supplement 3

coverNew!
Volume 123
Supplement 3
November/December 2008 

Volume 123, Supplement 3 is titled "New Strategies in the Delivery of HIV Testing Services in the United States." Public Health Reports (PHR) is an informative and accessible resource for practitioners, teachers and students of public health. The Journal provides important research and key discussions on the major issues confronting the public health community. Subscribe Today!

In Volume 123, Supplement 3…

  • Guest Editorial
  • Advancing HIV Prevention Demonstration Projects: New Strategies for a Changing Epidemic
  • The Changing Landscape of State Legislation and Expanded HIV Testing
  • Patient Perceptions and Acceptance of Routine Emergency Department HIV Testing
  • Emergency Department Patience Acceptance of Opt-in, Universal, Rapid HIV Screening
  • Prevalence and Correlates of Unknown HIV Infection Among Patients Seeking Care in a Public Hospital Emergency Department
  • Comparing the Costs of HIV-Screening Strategies and Technologies in Health-Care Settings
  • Results from a Multiple Morbidities Testing Program Offering Rapid HIV Testing Bundled with Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing
  • Feasibility of Using Computer-Assisted Interviewing to Enhance HIV Test Counseling in Community Settings
  • Implementing Rapid HIV Testing in Outreach and Community Settings: Results from an Advancing HIV Prevention Demonstration Project Conducted in Seven U.S. Cities
  • Implementation of Rapid HIV Testing Programs in Community and Outreach Settings: Perspectives from Staff at Eight Community-Based Organizations in Seven U.S. Cities

Mark Your Calendars

Associate Deans' Retreat

Location TBD,
Jun 16, 2010 - Jun 18, 2010
Contact: Jessica Petrush (jpetrush@asph.org)
Phone:
Web: www.asph.org/document.cfm?page=784

Dean's Retreat

Dana Point, CA
Jul 21, 2010 - Jul 24, 2010
Contact: Jessica Petrush (jpetrush@asph.org)
Phone:
Web: www.asph.org/document.cfm?page=909

ASPH Annual Meeting

Denver, CO
Nov 6, 2010 - Nov 9, 2010
Contact: Jessica Petrush (jpetrush@asph.org)
Phone:
Web: www.asph.org/document.cfm?page=930

Job Announcements


DATE PUBLISHED: Friday, 21 November 2008
© 2008 Association of Schools of Public Health. All rights reserved.
You can access the Friday Letter online at http://fridayletter.asph.org/.